Ginseng has been used in Asian medicine for perhaps 5000 years. Wild American ginseng was apparently used by many Indian tribes for increasing the fertility of women, as a tonic to increase mental powers, and to treat headache, cramps, fevers, rheumatism, and cough. However, the extent to which these uses were acquired from visiting Europeans is uncertain.

It is commonly believed, especially in western countries, that American ginseng is an aphrodisiac, has amazing healing properties, provides energy, lowers blood pressure, retards the aging process, cures neurological disorders, and speeds recovery from sickness.

American ginseng has been said to enhance digestion, stimulate blood circulation, relieve fatigue and cure blood diseases, and in general have a stimulating tonic effect. American ginseng has the reputation of being the ultimate elixir of life, a symbol of strength and long life, and a source of happiness.